| What is meningococcal disease? |
A severe bacterial infection of the bloodstream and meninges (a thin lining covering the brain and spinal cord) caused by the meningococcus germ. |
| Who gets meningococcal disease? |
Most commonly infants and children, however, there is an increased risk for first-year college freshman living in dormitories. |
| What are the symptoms? |
High fever
Headache
Vomiting |
Stiff neck
Fatigue
Rash |
|
| How soon do the symptoms appear? |
The symptom may appear two (2) to ten (10) days after exposure, but usually within five (5) days. |
| How is it spread? |
The meningococcus germ is spread by direct contact with nasal or throat secretions from an infected person. |
| What are the potential complications? |
Approximately 2,600 people yearly get meningitis in the United States of that number 10-15% die despite treatment with antibiotics.
Approximately 11-19% of the survivors:
Lose their arms or legs
Become deaf
Develop problems with their nervous systems
Become mentally retarded
Suffer seizures or strokes. |
| What is the treatment? |
Antibiotics, such as penicillin G or ceftriaxone. |
