Final Cut Pro, Premiere, iMovie
Final Cut Pro
Project Management & Workflow
Capture
Outputting
Troubleshooting & Error Messages
Premiere
iMovie
Final Cut Pro: Project Management & Workflow
Q: How are the Final Cut Pro projects and media managed?
A: When you start a new project, you should always save it in a master folder with your project name. Save either in "Work in Progress" or on your FireWire drive. In the labs, Final Cut Pro automatically saves captured clips in a default Capture Scratch folder within your master folder. Always back up your files. Files stored in "Work in Progress" are only temporary and may be deleted by the next person to use the station. When backing up data or moving your project, be sure to include all contents of the master folder. This way, you will be organized and not misplace media clips.
If you are working with an SD card and want to keep your original HD files, make sure to copy them to your external hard drive.
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Q: I have heard Final Cut files sometimes
get corrupted. How can I avoid losing my files?
A: Activate the Autosave Vault in your system setting to generate a regular copy of your project. Under the FCP main menu, click on System Settings > Scratch Disks and set the Autosave Vault to "Work in Progress" or to your external FireWire drive.
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Q: How can I create Final
Cut Pro files to burn a DVD?
A:
Q: What is the best compression for digital video editing?
A: We recommend QuickTime DV-NTSC for A/V files, to provide compatibility across stations and platforms in the labs.
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Q: What are audio and video codecs?
A: Codecs are compression /decompression algorithms that let you transmit and receive pictures when producing digital audio and video. Some codecs are more appropriate for certain kinds of work than others, depending on the operating system, the platform and capture card. Configuring your codec will determine the types of editing modes while setting up for digital A/V editing and playback.
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Q: Which codecs are available when editing digital audio and video?
A: During project setup, editing, import or export digital video, the available codecs are determined by the file type you choose in the Export Movie Settings dialog box. Not all codecs are compatible when you import/export files cross-platform. You can evaluate codecs by their intended uses, compression methods, and how they handle different kinds of pictures or sound. Check out accepted file types between the software programs you'll be using for compatibility.
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Q: Can I capture HDV in the labs?
A: The video decks installed on the 8th floor of Arnhold Hall can play back and record DV and HDV format, as long as the input in the deck is consistent with the tape format. Final Cut does support HDV codecs, so, you may be able to log , capture and print to video to and from HDV, after you match the Audio Video Settings capture preset in Final Cut to the codec being used. You will be able to transfer HD footage stored on an SD card or similar media by using the card readers at Arnhold Hall 8th fl. open lab stations or transferring directly from your camera using steps in Capture section.
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Q: Can I capture HD using the decks in the labs?
The Arnhold Hall 8th floor decks will NOT play back or record HD, which is an entirely different video format, not to be confused with HDV (mpeg 2 compression). You will be able to transfer HD footage stored on an SD card or similar media by using the card readers at Arnhold Hall 8th fl. open lab stations or transferring directly from your camera using steps in Capture section.
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Q: Can I capture HD and HDV using my camera in the labs?
If Final Cut supports the format and your camera is connected to the computer via FireWire, it is possible to capture and output HDV or even HD. Make sure the Audio Video settings in Final Cut are set to that format.
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Q: How do I monitor audio and video while digitizing, outputting and working with Final Cut Pro?
A: While editing, monitor sound using the earphone jack in the front of the CPU tower, and monitor video in the Viewer window of your station's desktop. To hear sound while editing make sure that Audio Playback is set to Built In Audio. While working with a lab DV deck (inputting or outputting), you can monitor video on the local monitor. The monitor shows whatever is playing or being recorded on the deck.
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Q: How do I view my project on the video monitor in the open lab?
A: Make sure both the deck and the monitor are turned ON before the
computer station.
Q: Do you have any visual examples to help me with Final Cut Pro?
Q: How do I capture my audio and video from MiniDV-format tape into Final Cut Pro?
A:
Q: How do I capture
my audio and video from the MiniDV deck in a video suite?
A:
Q: How do I capture my audio and video from the VHS deck in a video suite?
A:
Q: How do I transfer my audio and video from an SD card reader into Final Cut Pro ?
A:
Q: How do I transfer my audio and video from HD AG-HMC150 Camcorder into Final Cut Pro?
A:
Q: How do I set the HD Camcorder to regular camera mode after transferring from SD Memory Card?
A:
Q: How do I transfer my video from the Canon SLR to Final Cut Pro?
A:

Q: How do I view my project on the video monitor in the suites?
A:
Q: Why can't I hear sound when capturing?
A:
To monitor your audio via the computer during log/capture:
Go to the Log/Capture window; under the "Clip Settings" tab, check the preview box in Audio session.
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Q: How do I hear audio (either when capturing or when editing) using the
Video suites?
A: Send the audio and video signal from the DV deck (your Source or Input) to the converter (your Destination or Output). Send the signal from the converter to the monitors. Also ensure you have the correct AV profile selected in Final Cut. Go to Final Cut Pro > Easy Setup> New School - FCP with DV.
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Q: How do I save my captured clips?
A: In Final Cut Pro 7, each clip will show on the Browser window as you capture it. Each clip is automatically saved within your project
folder in the Capture Scratch folder. Tip: Name your clips as you log or capture them. Simply type a clip name and, if you prefer, a description.
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Q: Why is my media off-line and I can't relink it?
A: If you saved only your Final Cut Pro project and didn't save your clips (QuickTime files), all you have is the project itself but not the media. If you did not save the clips, you will not be able to relink the media. You may batch capture the clips from your source tapes into the project.
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Q: How do I batch capture in Final Cut Pro?
A: Launch Final Cut Pro and open your project. Choose Batch Capture from the
File menu. Then choose the type of clips you want to capture from the Capture
pop-up menu, either as off-line or all items. When you're ready to capture,
click Ok. You'll be prompted to select a reel from your reel display.
Final Cut Pro captures all of the clips on that reel, and then prompts you
to select another, until all the clips you've specified have been captured.
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Q: What is the difference
between Print to Video and Edit to Tape?
A: With Print to Video, the recorder is not controlled remotely. With Edit to Tape, you use machine control and can assemble-edit to tape. Edit to Tape will only work for DV with timecode already on the record tapes. Before doing Edit to Tape, you have to black your tape to make sure you have clean timecode in the tape.
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Q: How do I output to MiniDV-format
tape using Final Cut Pro open lab stations?
A:
Q: How do I output to MiniDV-format using a video suite 814 or 815?
A: To output DV footage directly to MiniDV deck follow these steps:
Troubleshooting & Error Messages
Q: I created a project using the latest Final Cut version on my personal computer. Now, I cannot open the project in the labs. What can I do?
A: Final Cut is not backwards compatible. Due to necessary planning, software upgrades at Academic Technology labs occur once a year, during the summer. The workaround is: export your Final Cut Project file as an XML in order to work interchangeably between different software versions.
Go File > Export > XML, then select "Apple XML Interchange Format, version" 1-5, depending on your project's specific needs. Use the FCS tutorial or help online to learn more about exporting XML files.
Here are a few other links that are useful to understand xml file format:
http://developer.apple.com/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/FinalCutPro_XML/AboutThisDoc/AboutThisDoc.html
http://www.kenstone.net/fcp_homepage/xml_hodgetts.html
Q: Why do I get error messages on playback or outputting?
A: Memory may be low. Exit all programs other than Final Cut Pro. Also, you may try to lower your Final Cut Pro project's playback resolution (that does not affect output resolution). Under Final Cut Pro > System Settings > Playback Control, adjust the Video Quality to a lower resolution. If outputting, under Final Cut Pro Menu>Audio/Video Settings>A/V Devices, uncheck the boxes "Video: Mirror on Desktop".
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Q: Why can't I change the editing timebase for my sequence
in Final Cut Pro?
A: A sequence preset determines its editing timebase or sequence frame
rate, e.g., 29.97fps, 30fps, 24fps, etc. Once a sequence is created, its
editing timebase
can be changed only if it contains no clips. Once a sequence contains a clip,
its editing timebase cannot be changed. In your project workflow, keep in mind
to check project settings before you start working. You may edit a sequence
timebase: under Final Cut Pro > Audio Video
Settings > Sequence Presets > Edit and choose the timebase.
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Q: Why do I have to consider timecode?
A: All clips you use must match the sequence timecode, whether drop or non-drop. Everything must be consistent or you will get errors.
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Q: Why do I get dropped frames and/or sound problems when outputting from Final Cut Pro?
A: To avoid dropped frames, sound problems or output errors while working on large projects, you may want to do a mixdown of your video and sound tracks before the final output. First, select all clips in your sequence. Then, under Sequence, select Nest Item, keep the same aspect ratio of your original sequence and name your new clip. If you want to mixdown the audio to the video for that specific clip check the Audio Mixdown box. After that, your sequence is ready to print to video.
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Q: Can I import my audio files from Final Cut Pro into an
audio editing application?
A: Yes. Save your audio files as AIFF to import directly into Protools,
for instance. If your audio is already edited in Final Cut Pro, you can even
bring in these embedded descriptions and further edit in Protools. Save your
audio file as an OMF. OMF files contain not only the descriptions of the IN
and OUT points you made in your edited sequence, but also the source audio
embedded
in the exported file. You can reimport AIFF and OMF files back into Final Cut
Pro. You cannot import MP3 or QDesign files into Final Cut Pro. If you want
to use MP3 files, you must convert them first to
AIFF audio files.
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Q: When outputting my project
to tape, I don't have sound. Why?
A: When outputting, the sound is sent through the FireWire. Make sure you have your sound output setting set to DV four-channel mix. You can monitor the sound via the headphone jack in the rack.
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Q: Where can I find more information on troubleshooting and support for Final
Cut Pro?
A: In Final Cut Pro, go the Help Menu and Launch Final Cut Pro Help. You can access information through the contents or perform a keyword search.
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Premiere
Q: How are the Premiere projects and media managed?
A: When you start a new project, you should always save it right away, in
a
folder with your project name, either in "Work in Progress" or on your external
drive.
Make a master folder and save your project file, all project settings, clips
and render files within this folder. Premiere automatically creates a preview
folder
to store your rendered clips and preview files as edited in your timeline browser.
This
way,
your media will be organized. Always back up your project. Files
stored
in
"Work
in
Progress" are only temporary
and may be deleted by the next
person to use the station.
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Q: How do I output my video
from Premiere?
A:
Q: What do I do if my project
is freezing or crashing while editing in Premiere?
A: Save your project, then quit out and relaunch your Project. Make sure you're
working off of the Work in Progress or your FireWire drive, and there's enough
memory to work on your project. Working from flash drives slows
performance and the station eventually crashes. If you are working on a large
project, uncheck Playback on Desktop. Also, make sure you don't have
other programs opened that require a lot of memory while working with Premiere.
Quit out of these extra programs to improve performance.
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Q: How can I hear my audio playback in Premiere?
A: Check that your system sounds can be heard on the desktop: Go to Sequence > Sequence Settings > Playback Settings, in Realtime Playback area, check Desktop Audio, in Realtime Playback area, check Desktop Audio. You should now be able to hear your audio playback.
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Q: In Premiere, I only hear sound when I scrub in the time-line, not when
I play my sequence. Why?
A: Your internal playback sound settings are incorrect. Go to Sequence > Sequence Settings > Playback Settings,. In Realtime Playback area, uncheck External Device Audio box and check Desktop Audio instead, and return to your project.
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Q: Can I import my audio files from Premiere into an audio editing application?
A: Yes. Save your audio files as AIFF to import directly into Protools,
for instance. You can reimport AIFF files back into Premiere.
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iMovie
Q: How does iMovie compare with Final Cut Pro and Premiere?
A: iMovie is a simpler consumer-oriented application, meant for easy and quick
use. Project Management & Workflow, Digitizing, Outputting and Timecode apply
in similar ways, so you can use the tips for Final Cut Pro and Premiere.
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Q: How do I hear my sound?
A: The Play DV Video Project Through to DV Camera function under Preferences > Playback must be unchecked. Also un-route any camera or deck that is connected to the station. Then you can hear your iMovie audio.
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Last updated 08/18/2011